It’s Time to Bless Women in Their God-given Leadership Roles

As the great Iain McGilchrist documents in his ponderous yet brilliant book The Master and His Emissary, we use the right side of our brain to perceive and experience. Religion is concerned with the transrational, meaning it embraces logic but also goes beyond it. Religion thrives in intuition, emotion, and experience.

The left brain, in the parlance of McGilchrist’s title, is the Emissary. It belongs to the realm of concept—those things that can be rationalised and categorised. The right brain, by contrast, belongs to percept: that which we enter into as sacred mystery. Left‑brained activities require black‑and‑white, binary thinking. We engage the left brain in the realm of machines and in any activity where the laws of physics are in motion. We are thankful for the left brain’s role in determining the laws of physics, whether a jet’s engine is big enough, for instance.

The problem arises, says McGilchrist, when we switch the roles of the Master (the right brain) and the Emissary (the left brain). When we try to approach mystery with logic, it leads to all sorts of chaos in our society, especially in religion. Humans are not machines. Churches are not machines.

Here is where I wish to make a connection between the brain’s hemispheres and leadership roles in the church. Too often, we elevate the Emissary—left‑brained thinking—in our vision of the ideal church leader. We exalt leaders who can verbally defend the faith, those who can articulate doctrinal traditions with precision. Yet doctrinal purity is subservient to the weightier matters of the right brain, such as mercy and care.

This is where my contention may become contentious. Despite our different understandings of the strengths of women and men, most societies and cultures have agreed that women, more often than men, are well suited for mercy and care. Does it not follow that women would make excellent pastors? This is not to say that no men exhibit pastoral qualities, or that all women do. It is only to say that women, by their very nature, are equally suited for pastoral leadership.

But (our left brain screams) doesn’t Scripture forbid women in church leadership? I have already written some of my thoughts about that and I invite you to read them. Here, I will simply make the plea that we stop using 1 Corinthians 14–“Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak.”–as a proof text. Something else must be going on in that chapter, because earlier both men and women are exhorted to share “a hymn, or a word of instruction, a revelation, a tongue or an interpretation.” It would be difficult to do that while remaining silent. This explanation might be helpful in understanding the context.

Sadly, in many circles Christians still hold a strong taboo around women in pastoral roles. Similar to heinous crimes like cannibalism or human sacrifice, the topic is avoided—or, if it is addressed at all, spoken of only in hushed whispers. And I get it: change cannot happen overnight. Sometimes centuries, not days, are needed for societal change to take place.

Yet hasn’t this discussion already dragged on for centuries? Someone may express resistance to same‑sex marriage on the grounds that the church has only been talking about it since “five minutes ago.” Whether or not that is true of same‑sex marriage, the discussion on women in leadership is as old as the hills. It has existed as long as Scripture itself. Consider just one chapter—Romans 16. Phoebe was a deacon. Priscilla was a co‑worker with St. Paul. Junia was an apostle among apostles.

The church has not reached a consensus prohibiting women in leadership roles. If anything, a pattern of suppression of female leaders has developed. Julian of Norwich, possibly the first woman to write in English, wrote authoritatively and prolifically about the Christian faith, yet the church hid her writings and even actively blocked their publication. Likewise, Junia’s name in Romans 16 has at times been deliberately mistranslated as a man’s name. More recently, a woman who founded an Anabaptist Bible college was asked by the all‑male board to step aside as president to make way for a new president—male, of course. I do not know all the details. Perhaps the decision was legitimate and appropriate. But given the church’s past treatment of women, the optics are egregious.

Furthermore, we deceive ourselves if we say that no female members—half of the church—should hold any leadership roles whatsoever. The undeniable reality is that women already lead. Leadership has many components, including organisation, mentoring, teaching, and articulating a vision for the future. Even in congregations most intent on reserving leadership for men, women lead. Why not formalise those roles, and even ordain the women who are already exercising them?

A critical reader may say that I, as someone who has traded a more cautious church for a less cautious one, am overly chipper with my newfound liberty. They may be right. I will even go one step further and say that I am probably coming off like the ex‑Mennonite who cannot stop gushing about the benefits of ayahuasca in curing her anxiety and judgmentalism. Let us grant that. Still, is it not better to envision a full‑orbed Christian faith—one that offers life‑giving opportunities for all Christians, men and women alike, to grow and be transformed into the image of Jesus Christ—than to cling to a stultifying belief that is becoming increasingly difficult to defend? That which is no longer prohibited can now be accepted, embraced, and even celebrated.

Let me end on a note of charity. I agree with my more cautious brothers and sisters that men and women are profoundly different. We are all better served by acknowledging and celebrating that reality. In homes and churches, at work and at school, men’s and women’s roles will—and should—look different.

But this should not keep us from experimenting with new roles for either sex. Let each congregation be guided by this question: how are both our men and our women being stretched so that more of God’s glory may flow through them? If a man has a calling and ability to deliver sermons, let him do so. If a woman has a calling and ability to bring in the flowers for the sanctuary, let her do so. But equally, if the Spirit wishes to reverse the roles, we should never allow our left brain to hinder God’s work.

Recognizing the Resurrected Jesus

From out of nowhere, spring is emerging. This time around it comes lockstep with an unveiling that I feel taking place in the musty recesses of my own wintry heart. To mix two curious metaphors from the Gospel of Luke, although I often kick against the pricks, God is removing scales from my eyes. Some of the most mundane things are now appearing in a new light. I give thanks because I know vernal breakthroughs, both in the heart and in the soil, come through unalloyed grace.

In a few days our pastor boards an early morning flight from Dublin, bound for his native Sierra Leone. It is reported that he won’t return until August. In his absence I have been asked to preach several of the Sunday morning sermons. Checking the lectionary, I take down my first text: Luke 24: 36-48. This will be two weeks after Easter Sunday so Jesus has already well and truly risen. “Peace be with you,” says Jesus, it is the broiled fish passage. Feverishly, I take down several notes. I hope that’ll preach, I mutter and add several more.

In further reading, I learn that the resurrected Jesus is mistaken for three different people. Mary Magdalene, the first ever witness to the resurrection (but certainly not the last), thought him a gardener. Later, the disciples took Jesus for a fellow fisherman hollering advice at them for how to remedy a fruitless night of fishing. And finally, two unnamed disciples thought he was just another random bloke traveling to Emmaus.

This insight captures my imagination and I decide to craft my sermon around it. When the resurrected Jesus appears he is devastatingly intimate and as local as a lemonade stand; a gardener, a fisherman, a dusty traveler. Yet he is also mysterious, unrecognizable at first, even among his closest associates.

Imagine the most universal and all-encompassing being you can think of and Jesus is more universal. Now imagine a person who spends their entire life in the same tiny neighbourhood and Jesus is more local, more embodied, more rooted in the particular.

Stepping into the shower to kick off my weekend, I remember lines from a popular Mennonite hymn: I thank thee too that thou hast made our joys abound/that in the darkest spot of earth some love is found. It occurs to me that the resurrected Jesus, hard as it is to recognize him and pin him down, is that joy in the darkest spot of earth. He descended into hell, he ascended into heaven…

Today, post-resurrection, Jesus is manifested not only in the gardener, the fisherman and the traveler, but also in the butcher, the baker and the candlestick maker. If I make my bed in hell, behold thou art there. Nothing remains untouched by the cosmic Easter event. The divine has been irrevocably mixed with the human and now there is no turning back. The ship has sailed, the genie has been let out of the bottle, the cat let out of the bag, our messiah out of his tomb.

The Christ who transcends time and space comes to each of us differently, yet there is one commonality in each resurrection appearance: he knows us, changes us, heals us, and makes us whole people.

To me that is the meaning of Easter. I think it just might preach.

The Mother of All Sins

“PRIDE IS THE MOTHER OF ALL SINS!” I am thinking it was one of the two President Roosevelts who said that, although I always get them confused. I mean really, two President Roosevelts? Just how common is that surname? In the same general category as Pendergrast, I’m guessing.

Anyway, back to the quote, it could also have been Eleanor Roosevelt who said it, or Geronimo or Tucker Carlson, though I’m thinking it wasn’t the latter. Or maybe nobody ever said it at all and I just imagined it because the truth is I can’t find it anywhere on the entire internet, BUT, to get back to the quote yet again, “PRIDE IS THE MOTHER OF ALL SINS!” does have a ring to it.

The thing is though, even if it preaches well in a sermon, I don’t think it is pride – the mother of all sins, I mean. Call me quirky but I think it’s something else. I think it’s blocking access to God.

If you think about it, Jesus spent a great deal of time excoriating people who created manmade laws that kept honest searchers from God. Even the most zealous gatekeepers of church doctrine would have to admit that that’s hardly an exaggeration.

I once heard a Franciscan priest say that all priests have a twofold task: bringing God to the people and bringing the people to God. No two people will experience God in the same way. We experience God and want others to do the same, an appropriate and noble desire. Yet we ought not to box God in by mapping our experience onto other people. Otherwise, Jesus might call us blind guides, or a generation of snakes, instead of the chosen generation of royal priests dear old St. Peter talks about in his much loved epistles.

Maybe one of the President Roosevelts was right, or Tucker Carlson, and pride is the mother of all sins. But if that’s true then blocking access to God is surely her primary handmaid. And really, aren’t they more or less the same thing, pride and the straightjacketing of God? When I insist that my understanding of how God moves is superior to someone else’s – isn’t that pretty much Exhibit A for pride?

Here’s a scandalous thought. What if the Spirit is more interested in our salvation and encountering of God than we are, and not only ours but everyone’s? John Calvin notwithstanding, what if God is perfectly capable of orchestrating encounters for all God’s creatures, and in the exact way that God wants to do it? The Bible says we do not know what we ought to pray for but the Spirit intercedes for us with wordless groans (Romans 8:26). If the Holy Spirit looks out for one person does it not follow that it is true for all people?

If I am honest, I have been pretty priggish and obtuse throughout my short and turbulent little life, yet I keep sensing deeply and repeatedly that God has not abandoned me. Here then is the assignment I am giving myself: have faith that God, whose explosive nature combines relentless love with uncontrollable mystery, will eventually meet and ravish each of God’s creatures in the entire Universe. No doubt, each meeting will be as unique as it is effective.

I can’t help thinking that if we really want to value what Jesus values then such an attitude is but our natural response, our mandate, and the only way to avoid committing the mother of all sins.

God As Stranger

Far too often it’s presented as a tragic either-or. Either we conjure up enough soul force and believe in our received version of God (however untenable that God may be), or as wayward apostates we abandon God.

But maybe there is a third way. Maybe we also have the option of holding that God as mystery. Maybe it’s okay if the whispers and rumours of God long precede God’s appearance. Maybe this too is a valid creed: I believe in God the Stranger Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth…

Of course, the Christian faith is nothing if God is not our friend. Here I raise my Ebeneezer, hither by thy help I’m come. But here is a paradox: our faith also holds that each day we must meet God with a blank slate. Each day we must confess that we do not yet know you, O God, so in your mercy reveal yourself to us. Otherwise, what is the point of prayer? Or at least prayer as it is conceived of in the greatest prayer book of all, the Psalms. Time and again, the Psalms give us language to long for God, to seek after God, and even to live with feelings of alienation from God.

A couple in a flourishing marriage are both known and unknown to each other. Even after decades of marriage, each day together has an element of unfamiliarity, as if it were their first. Beginning their morning rituals, they approach each other as stranger-friends and this keeps them from getting mired in stagnation. 

How much more is this true of God, whose ways are unsearchable and past finding out.

It has been a surprise to hit my 30s and feel so much uncertainty about God. At first, I was tempted to feel bitter. I wanted to go to the divine customer service desk and demand my money back. But now I am oddly comforted by it. In this lack of certainty about God, I am beginning to see potential. Now, whenever God isn’t loving enough or big enough or wild enough, I hold a little funeral and look expectantly toward the dawn, awaiting a new conception of God. I repeat the prayer of Meister Eckhart from the 14th century, “I pray God to rid me of God.”

I now know that theophanies, though not wrong in themselves, will lack transformative power if they are rushed or premature. Freezing God in a static list of 14 fixed attributes or behaviours feels safe and perhaps nostalgic, but it will spell the end of our spiritual journey. A God of mystery, on the other hand, evokes endless wonder and possibility.

As Charles Wesley wrote in one of his countless hymns, “Wrestling, I will not let thee go, till I thy name and nature know.” Maybe the path lies in living as Jacobs—doubter-believers, pilgrims whose God is both friend and stranger, people who find God only after troubled nights. And even then a God who smites us on our hip sockets.

To pursue a God like that we had better settle in for the long haul, equipped not with a conjuring up of soul force, nor a divine customer service desk, but with a pair of durable sandals and a lifetime of patient wrestling.